HSA | FSA | |
---|---|---|
Eligibility | You must have a qualified high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Self-employed people can contribute. | All employees are eligible whether they have insurance or not. Self-employed people can’t contribute. |
2024 Contribution Limit | $4,150 Individual Coverage $8,300 Family Coverage | $3,200 |
Contribution Source | Employer and/or employee | Employer and/or employee |
Account Owner | Employee | Employer |
Rollover | Unused contributions can be rolled over to the next year. | Unused contributions are lost at end of the year. |
Withdrawals | Allowed, but includes tax withheld plus 20% penalty. | Not allowed. |
Interest | Interest earned is tax-free. | Does not earn interest. |
Portability | You must keep the account even if you change jobs. | The account is forfeited if you change jobs. |
Accessibility | You can only access what you’ve contributed to the account. | You have access to the full annual election amount, whether the account has been fully funded or not. |
Contribution Amendment | You can change contribution amounts during the year. | You can’t change contribution amounts during the year. |