HSA
FSA
Eligibility

You must have a qualified high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Self-employed people can contribute.

All employees are eligible whether they have insurance or not. Self-employed people can’t contribute.

2024 Contribution Limit

$4,150 Individual Coverage $8,300 Family Coverage

$3,200

Contribution Source

Employer and/or employee

Employer and/or employee

Account Owner

Employee

Employer

Rollover

Unused contributions can be rolled over to the next year.

Unused contributions are lost at end of the year.

Withdrawals

Allowed, but includes tax withheld plus 20% penalty.

Not allowed.

Interest

Interest earned is tax-free.

Does not earn interest.

Portability

You must keep the account even if you change jobs.

The account is forfeited if you change jobs.

Accessibility

You can only access what you’ve contributed to the account.

You have access to the full annual election amount, whether the account has been fully funded or not.

Contribution Amendment

You can change contribution amounts during the year.

You can’t change contribution amounts during the year.